Trial by Ordeal: A Model of Trial Choices and Policy Restrictions
Please see the below abstract of my thesis. If it interests you, feel free to read the entire embeded text.
Abstract:
Ordeals were a common trial method around the world, and particularly in western Europe, for hundreds of years. Despite this prevalence, ordeals as a trial method are often dismissed or ridiculed. This thesis explores the backgrounds and effects of 13th century legal systems that incorporated trials by ordeal. I hypothesize that the use of trials by ordeal enhances the efficiency of these legal systems. I use a game theoretical model to demonstrate how rational actors navigate a legal system containing ordeals. I expand on this model by further demonstrating how policymakers can use these rational responses to ordeals to maximize their utility, which I align with societal benefits. The outcomes and insights on behavioral effects from my model are applicable in informing policy recommendations on judicial reforms around the globe.